发布时间为 2023 年 3 月 2 日星期四
作者：宫下麻子。
我在日本长大，在那里我从小就被教导要将食物视为药物。 我的祖母今年 92 岁，她也将自己的长寿归功于吃对了食物。
日本是世界上一些寿命最长的人的故乡：现在有90,526 名百岁老人，即 100 岁及以上的人。 根据厚生劳动省 2022 年的一份报告，这是二十年前的五倍多。
日本偏远的小岛冲绳岛被选为世界上百岁老人最集中的地方。
作为一名遵循传统日本饮食的营养师，这里有五种我和我的家人每天吃的食物，以保持健康和长寿：
1. 日本红薯。
这些紫甘薯（日语称为“imo”）来自冲绳，通常作为零食或甜点食用。
它们富含健康的碳水化合物和花青素，这是一组存在于红色和紫色蔬菜中的抗氧化剂，具有抗衰老特性。
研究还表明，它们可以帮助改善血糖水平并降低患心血管疾病的风险。
2.味噌汤（酱汤）。
日本人的饮食中包含各种含有发酵食品的菜肴，味噌汤是其中一种很受欢迎的。 味噌是由发酵的大豆和谷物制成的糊状物（黄酱）。
发酵食品中的益生菌、活细菌或酵母可以帮助平衡我们的肠道健康并增强免疫系统。
一项研究发现，与很少食用这些食物的人相比，食用最多发酵大豆（如味噌、豆腐和豆豉）的男性和女性因各种原因早逝的几率要低 10%。
3.白萝卜。
根茎类蔬菜在日本烹饪中很受欢迎，并提供许多独特的健康益处。
众所周知，萝卜有助于预防感冒和增强免疫系统。 一个萝卜含有每日推荐摄入量的 124% 的维生素 C。
其他健康的根茎类蔬菜（在美国杂货店可能更容易找到）包括胡萝卜、甜菜、防风草和萝卜。
4.海带。
海藻富含铁、钙、叶酸和镁等重要矿物质。
每天吃它有助于在我的饮食中添加纤维。 摄入足够的纤维与降低患心脏病、中风、高血压和 2 型糖尿病的风险有关。
海藻还含有岩藻黄质和岩藻依聚糖等抗氧化剂，它们都具有抗炎、抗衰老和抗癌的特性。
5.鱼。
我总是在日常饮食中加入一些蛋白质，尤其是鲑鱼和金枪鱼等富含脂肪的鱼类。 鱼中的 omega-3 脂肪有助于降低血压、降低甘油三酯和缓解炎症。
在日本，我们经常在饭前说“itadakimasu”，意思是“我谦卑地接受”，以表达我们对动物和农民的感激之情。我相信这种正念饮食的做法有助于我们的健康和生活质量。
Asako Miyashita，MS，RDN，CDN，是一名注册营养师，在长寿研究方面拥有 20 年的经验。 他在日本东京出生长大，在工作中运用西方和东方的视角来帮助改善客户的健康。 他曾在包括美国日本医学会在内的多所大学和组织担任客座讲师。 在 Instagram 上关注他@miasako。
顾震帝整理，2023年，3月，3日。
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Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky will meet US President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris in Washington on Thursday. Leon Neal/Getty Images
CNN
—
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky’s visit to the White House on Thursday could be his final chance to convince a receptive American president of his country’s war aims.
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The precise details of the “victory plan” Zelensky plans to present in separate meetings to President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris are unknown, having been closely held until they are presented to the American leaders.
But according to people briefed on its broad contours, the plan reflects the Ukrainian leader’s urgent appeals for more immediate help countering Russia’s invasion. Zelensky is also poised to push for long-term security guarantees that could withstand changes in American leadership ahead of what is widely expected to be a close presidential election between Harris and former President Donald Trump.
The plan, people familiar with it said, acts as Zelensky’s response to growing war weariness even among his staunchest of western allies. It will make the case that Ukraine can still win — and does not need to cede Russian-seized territory for the fighting to end — if enough assistance is rushed in.
That includes again asking permission to fire Western provided long-range weapons deeper into Russian territory, a line Biden once was loathe to cross but which he’s recently appeared more open to as he has come under growing pressure to relent.
Even if Biden decides to allow the long-range fires, it’s unclear whether the change in policy would be announced publicly.
Biden is usually apt to take his time making decisions about providing Ukraine new capabilities. But with November’s election potentially portending a major change in American approach to the war if Trump were to win, Ukrainian officials — and many American ones — believe there is little time to waste.
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Trump has claimed he will be able to “settle” the war upon taking office and has suggested he’ll end US support for Kyiv’s war effort.
“Those cities are gone, they’re gone, and we continue to give billions of dollars to a man who refused to make a deal, Zelensky. There was no deal that he could have made that wouldn’t have been better than the situation you have right now. You have a country that has been obliterated, not possible to be rebuilt,” Trump said during a campaign speech in Mint Hill, North Carolina, on Wednesday.
Comments like those have lent new weight to Thursday’s Oval Office talks, according to American and European officials, who have described an imperative to surge assistance to Ukraine while Biden is still in office.
As part of Zelensky’s visit, the US is expected to announce a major new security package, thought it will likely delay the shipping of the equipment due to inventory shortages, CNN previously reported according to two US officials. On Wednesday, the US announced a package of $375 million.
The president previewed Zelensky’s visit to the White House a day beforehand, declaring on the margins of the United Nations General Assembly his administration was “determined to ensure that Ukraine has what it needs to prevail in fight for survival.”
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“Tomorrow, I will announce a series of actions to accelerate support for Ukraine’s military – but we know Ukraine’s future victory is about more than what happens on the battlefield, it’s also about what Ukrainians do make the most of a free and independent future, which so many have sacrificed so much for,” he said.
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