联合国大会周四呼吁结束乌克兰战争,并要求俄罗斯根据《联合国宪章》立即从乌克兰撤军。

在其第十一次紧急特别会议续会上,世界机构通过了一项呼吁结束战争的新决议,就在周五冲突进入第二年的几个小时前。

联合国大会通过了一项决议,要求俄罗斯撤离乌克兰。

赞成:141

反对:7

弃权:32

结果是 141 个成员国赞成,7 个反对——白俄罗斯、朝鲜民主主义人民共和国、厄立特里亚、马里、尼加拉瓜、俄罗斯和叙利亚。 在 32 票弃权票中,有中国、印度和巴基斯坦。

根据这份包含 11 段的决议,大会重申要求俄罗斯“立即、完全和无条件地从乌克兰领土上撤出所有军队,并呼吁停止敌对行动”。

解决战争的全球影响

大会通过该决议敦促会员国本着团结精神进行合作,以应对战争对粮食安全、能源、金融、环境以及核安全与安全的全球影响。 强调持久和平的安排应考虑这些因素,大会还呼吁所有国家支持秘书长努力应对这些影响。

续会于周三举行会议,开始辩论该决议,大会主席乔巴·克勒西 (Csaba Kőrösi) 表示,在整整一年中,拥有193 名成员的大会、秘书长和国际社会,在我们结束这场战争、遵守联合国宪章和国际法的呼吁中”始终如一,直言不讳”。

所有受害者的正义

大会还重申其对乌克兰在其国际公认边界内的主权、独立、统一和领土完整的承诺,该边界延伸至其领海。

该决议还强调有必要通过独立的国家或国际调查和起诉,确保追究在乌克兰犯下的国际法规定的最严重罪行的责任,以确保为所有受害者伸张正义并预防未来的罪行。

被拒绝的提案

该世界机构周四还拒绝了白俄罗斯提出的两项修正案。 第一项提案将修改决议的若干条款,第二项提案将要求大会呼吁会员国,除其他事项外,不要向冲突地区运送武器。

“历史的新篇章”

在周三的续会开始时,大会主席表示,在这个“历史的新篇章”中,世界正面临“关于我们作为一个国际社会是谁的严峻选择。 这些选择要么使我们走上团结和集体决心维护《联合国宪章》宗旨的道路,”他说,“要么走上侵略、战争、违反国际法常态化和全球行动崩溃的道路。”

在 2022 年 2 月 24 日入侵乌克兰几天后,在俄罗斯否决了一项谴责入侵乌克兰的决议后,联合国安理会成员投票允许大会召开第十一次紧急特别会议。

根据 1950 年通过的第 377A(V) 号决议,大会可以在安理会无法处理的情况下,处理国际和平与安全事务。

顾震帝整理,2023年2月24日。

26,356 thoughts on “国际视角(八)《联合国大会呼吁立即结束乌克兰战争》 ”
  1. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky will meet US President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris in Washington on Thursday. Leon Neal/Getty Images
    CNN

    Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky’s visit to the White House on Thursday could be his final chance to convince a receptive American president of his country’s war aims.
    [url=https://megaweb-13at.com]megaweb16.com[/url]
    The precise details of the “victory plan” Zelensky plans to present in separate meetings to President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris are unknown, having been closely held until they are presented to the American leaders.

    But according to people briefed on its broad contours, the plan reflects the Ukrainian leader’s urgent appeals for more immediate help countering Russia’s invasion. Zelensky is also poised to push for long-term security guarantees that could withstand changes in American leadership ahead of what is widely expected to be a close presidential election between Harris and former President Donald Trump.

    The plan, people familiar with it said, acts as Zelensky’s response to growing war weariness even among his staunchest of western allies. It will make the case that Ukraine can still win — and does not need to cede Russian-seized territory for the fighting to end — if enough assistance is rushed in.

    That includes again asking permission to fire Western provided long-range weapons deeper into Russian territory, a line Biden once was loathe to cross but which he’s recently appeared more open to as he has come under growing pressure to relent.

    Even if Biden decides to allow the long-range fires, it’s unclear whether the change in policy would be announced publicly.

    Biden is usually apt to take his time making decisions about providing Ukraine new capabilities. But with November’s election potentially portending a major change in American approach to the war if Trump were to win, Ukrainian officials — and many American ones — believe there is little time to waste.
    mega2226xhteoffdyiuyw6udqahbtepii7kwp6vn2y4cntm5llnnblqd.onion
    https://megaweb-19at.com
    Trump has claimed he will be able to “settle” the war upon taking office and has suggested he’ll end US support for Kyiv’s war effort.

    “Those cities are gone, they’re gone, and we continue to give billions of dollars to a man who refused to make a deal, Zelensky. There was no deal that he could have made that wouldn’t have been better than the situation you have right now. You have a country that has been obliterated, not possible to be rebuilt,” Trump said during a campaign speech in Mint Hill, North Carolina, on Wednesday.

    Comments like those have lent new weight to Thursday’s Oval Office talks, according to American and European officials, who have described an imperative to surge assistance to Ukraine while Biden is still in office.

    As part of Zelensky’s visit, the US is expected to announce a major new security package, thought it will likely delay the shipping of the equipment due to inventory shortages, CNN previously reported according to two US officials. On Wednesday, the US announced a package of $375 million.

    The president previewed Zelensky’s visit to the White House a day beforehand, declaring on the margins of the United Nations General Assembly his administration was “determined to ensure that Ukraine has what it needs to prevail in fight for survival.”
    [url=https://mega555kf7lsmb54yd6etzginolhxxi4ytdoma2rf77ngq55fhfcnyida.com]megaweb15.com[/url]
    “Tomorrow, I will announce a series of actions to accelerate support for Ukraine’s military – but we know Ukraine’s future victory is about more than what happens on the battlefield, it’s also about what Ukrainians do make the most of a free and independent future, which so many have sacrificed so much for,” he said.

  2. ‘Like wildfires underwater’: Worst summer on record for Great Barrier Reef as coral die-off sweeps planet
    [url=https://tripscan.biz]tripscan top[/url]
    Great Barrier Reef, Australia
    CNN

    As the early-morning sun rises over the Great Barrier Reef, its light pierces the turquoise waters of a shallow lagoon, bringing more than a dozen turtles to life.

    These waters that surround Lady Elliot Island, off the eastern coast of Australia, provide some of the most spectacular snorkeling in the world — but they are also on the front line of the climate crisis, as one of the first places to suffer a mass coral bleaching event that has now spread across the world.
    https://tripscan.biz
    трипскан
    The Great Barrier Reef just experienced its worst summer on record, and the US-based National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) announced last month that the world is undergoing a rare global mass coral bleaching event — the fourth since the late 1990s — impacting at least 53 countries.

    The corals are casualties of surging global temperatures which have smashed historical records in the past year — caused mainly by fossil fuels driving up carbon emissions and accelerated by the El Nino weather pattern, which heats ocean temperatures in this part of the world.

    CNN witnessed bleaching on the Great Barrier Reef in mid-February, on five different reefs spanning the northern and southern parts of the 2,300-kilometer (1,400-mile) ecosystem.

    “What is happening now in our oceans is like wildfires underwater,” said Kate Quigley, principal research scientist at Australia’s Minderoo Foundation. “We’re going to have so much warming that we’re going to get to a tipping point, and we won’t be able to come back from that.”

    Coral bleached white from high water temperatures on the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. CNN
    Bleaching occurs when marine heatwaves put corals under stress, causing them to expel algae from their tissue, draining their color. Corals can recover from bleaching if the temperatures return to normal, but they will perish if the water stays warmer than usual.

    “It’s a die-off,” said Professor Ove Hoegh-Guldberg, a climate scientist at the University of Queensland in Australia and chief scientist at The Great Barrier Reef Foundation. “The temperatures got so warm, they’re off the charts … they never occurred before at this sort of level.”

    The destruction of marine ecosystems would deliver an effective death sentence for around a quarter of all species that depend on reefs for survival — and threaten an estimated billion people who rely on reef fish for their food and livelihoods. Reefs also provide vital protection for coastlines, reducing the impact of floods, cyclones and sea level rise.

    “Humanity is being threatened at a rate by which I’m not sure we really understand,” Hoegh-Guldberg said.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *