联合国大会周四呼吁结束乌克兰战争，并要求俄罗斯根据《联合国宪章》立即从乌克兰撤军。
在其第十一次紧急特别会议续会上，世界机构通过了一项呼吁结束战争的新决议，就在周五冲突进入第二年的几个小时前。
联合国大会通过了一项决议，要求俄罗斯撤离乌克兰。
赞成：141
反对：7
弃权：32
结果是 141 个成员国赞成，7 个反对——白俄罗斯、朝鲜民主主义人民共和国、厄立特里亚、马里、尼加拉瓜、俄罗斯和叙利亚。 在 32 票弃权票中，有中国、印度和巴基斯坦。
根据这份包含 11 段的决议，大会重申要求俄罗斯“立即、完全和无条件地从乌克兰领土上撤出所有军队，并呼吁停止敌对行动”。
解决战争的全球影响
大会通过该决议敦促会员国本着团结精神进行合作，以应对战争对粮食安全、能源、金融、环境以及核安全与安全的全球影响。 强调持久和平的安排应考虑这些因素，大会还呼吁所有国家支持秘书长努力应对这些影响。
续会于周三举行会议，开始辩论该决议，大会主席乔巴·克勒西 (Csaba Kőrösi) 表示，在整整一年中，拥有193 名成员的大会、秘书长和国际社会，在我们结束这场战争、遵守联合国宪章和国际法的呼吁中”始终如一，直言不讳”。
所有受害者的正义
大会还重申其对乌克兰在其国际公认边界内的主权、独立、统一和领土完整的承诺，该边界延伸至其领海。
该决议还强调有必要通过独立的国家或国际调查和起诉，确保追究在乌克兰犯下的国际法规定的最严重罪行的责任，以确保为所有受害者伸张正义并预防未来的罪行。
被拒绝的提案
该世界机构周四还拒绝了白俄罗斯提出的两项修正案。 第一项提案将修改决议的若干条款，第二项提案将要求大会呼吁会员国，除其他事项外，不要向冲突地区运送武器。
“历史的新篇章”
在周三的续会开始时，大会主席表示，在这个“历史的新篇章”中，世界正面临“关于我们作为一个国际社会是谁的严峻选择。 这些选择要么使我们走上团结和集体决心维护《联合国宪章》宗旨的道路，”他说，“要么走上侵略、战争、违反国际法常态化和全球行动崩溃的道路。”
在 2022 年 2 月 24 日入侵乌克兰几天后，在俄罗斯否决了一项谴责入侵乌克兰的决议后，联合国安理会成员投票允许大会召开第十一次紧急特别会议。
根据 1950 年通过的第 377A(V) 号决议，大会可以在安理会无法处理的情况下，处理国际和平与安全事务。
顾震帝整理，2023年2月24日。
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Tree-covered mountains rise behind a pile of trash, children run through the orange haze of a dust storm, and a billboard standing on parched earth indicates where the seashore used to be before desertification took hold. These striking images, exhibited as part of the Right Here, Right Now Global Climate Summit, show the devastating effects of climate change.
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The summit, held at the University of Oxford in the UK and supported by UN Human Rights (OHCHR), aims to reframe climate change as a human rights crisis and spotlight climate solutions. It works with everyone from policymakers to artists to get the message across.
“Photographers document the human rights impacts of climate change, helping to inform the public and hold governments and businesses accountable,” said Volker Turk, UN High Commissioner for the OHCHR, via email. “The Right Here, Right Now Global Climate Summit shows the power of collective action — uniting storytellers, scientists, indigenous leaders, and others to advance climate solutions rooted in human rights.”
Coinciding with World Environment Day on June 5, the exhibition — titled “Photography 4 Humanity: A Lens on Climate Justice” — features the work of 31 photographers from across the globe, all documenting the effects of global warming and environmental pollution on their own communities.
Climate change disproportionately affects vulnerable populations around the world. Despite emitting far fewer greenhouse gases, low-income nations are suffering the most from extreme weather events and have fewer resources to adapt or recover.
Photographs at the exhibition show the effects of desertification, flooding and plastic pollution. A black and white image shows the ruins of a house in West Bengal, India, sloping towards the Ganges River, with the owner sitting alongside. Riverbank erosion is degrading the environment and displacing communities in the area. Photographer Masood Sarwer said in a press release that the photo depicts the “slow violence” of climate change: “These are not sudden disasters, but slow-moving, relentless ones — shaping a new category of environmental refugees.”
Another photo, taken by Aung Chan Thar, shows children fishing for trash in Inle Lake, Myanmar. The lake was once a pristine natural wonder but now faces the growing threat of plastic pollution. “This image of children cleaning the water symbolizes the importance of education and collective action in preserving our environment for a sustainable future,” he said.
Organizers hope that the exhibition will help to humanize the climate crisis. “Our mission is to inspire new perspectives through photography,” said Pauline Benthede, global vice president of artistic direction and exhibitions at Fotografiska, the museum of photography, art and culture that is curating the exhibition at the summit. “It draws attention to the human rights issue at the heart of global warming, which affects both the world’s landscapes and the people that live within them.”
“Photography is the most influential and inclusive art form of our times and has the power to foster understanding and inspire action,” she added.
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