美国总统对乌克兰的访问对俄罗斯领导人来说是一个沉重的打击。

作者: 艾略特·A·科恩 (Eliot A. Cohen)

美国东部时间 2023 年 2 月 20 日上午 10:29。

远程导弹很重要。 超精确炮弹、地对空导弹和冬季气象装备也是如此; 在英国乡村或泥泞的 Grafenwöhr 演习场进行的训练; 以及从太空中的眼睛和在战区外盘旋飞机上提供的情报。

但乔·拜登总统对基辅的访问与其中任何一项都一样重要。

其他政府首脑在拜登之前,赢得了应得的荣誉。 但当美国总统——实际上是自由世界的领袖——出现时,情况就完全不同了。 他的话很重要。 他承诺“我们将坚定不移地致力于乌克兰的民主、主权和领土完整。” 更重要的是,称美国将“在需要的时候”与乌克兰站在一起。

形象很重要:柏林墙前的肯尼迪或里根,抽着雪茄和圆顶礼帽的丘吉尔,而今,身着绿衣的泽伦斯基大声地说:“我需要弹药,而不是搭便车。” 仅仅通过危险的基辅之行,拜登就采取了一项至关重要的战略举措。

虽然总统显然打算增强乌克兰的信心,以及矛盾的欧洲人和新孤立主义美国人的承诺,但正如他对西方力量的评论所表明的那样,他真正的听众在别处。 俄罗斯散播了一系列关于在乌克兰取得胜利的理论——基辅的领导人会逃跑,乌克兰人民不会战斗,它的军队会被突然的闪电战或猛烈的攻击击垮。 它已沦为最后的希望:弗拉基米尔·普京的意志比乔·拜登的意志更强大。 拜登只是用行动和言语说,“哦,不,不是。”

但拜登的到访是对俄罗斯领导人的一击。 俄罗斯人收到了这次旅行的消息,我们被告知——可能是明示或暗示的威胁,如果他们试图干涉它,他们将得到暴力和压倒性的回应。 对于像普京这样痴迷于力量的领导人来说,这是一个打击。 他自己的人会悄悄或公开地问:“为什么我们不能阻止这一切?” 未明说的答案必须是,“因为我们害怕。”

一位戴着标志性飞行员太阳镜走在阳光明媚的基辅市中心的美国总统与好斗而雄辩的乌克兰总统以及一位尚未访问战区的俄罗斯总统之间的视觉对比也很引人注目。 更不用说与其他人打成一片、握手、拥抱和拍背的美国总统与与下属保持身体距离的俄罗斯总统之间的区别。 克里姆林宫的好战言论不会改变这些视觉图像,这些图像将在俄罗斯和世界各地看到。

这不是噱头,而是政治家的行为。 拜登的访问正值许多事情悬而未决之际。 按照美国政府的说法,中国人已经开始叫嚣要武装俄罗斯,这将是这场战争的一个非常大的变化。 包括亚洲民主国家在内的西方盟友已经开始动员他们的军事工业。 俄罗斯的攻势本应在入侵周年纪念日期间取得巨大收益,但结果却让顿巴斯铺满了数千名士兵的尸体,他们太晚才知道,正如一位第一次世界大战的法国将军所说的那样,“火灾致死”。 与此同时,乌克兰正在建立自己的反攻力量。

俄乌战争不仅是一场人道主义灾难,是危害人类罪的骇人听闻的集合,是对庄严协议和国际法的严重违反。 它也是一个分水岭,国际体系的未来将在很大程度上决定于此。 如果独裁者如愿以偿,它可能会导致一个非常黑暗的时代,与 1930 年代和 40 年代的黑暗无异。 但如果自由民主国家团结起来,展现出他们之前表现出的决心、进取心和军事能力,这种结果仍然可以避免。

为此,没有什么比美国的领导地位、恢复过去几十年被浪费或分散的声望和影响力更重要的了。 我们离这场战争的结束还差得很远,需要做很多有形的事情才能使冲突接近尾声。 言语和手势是关键的,但只有在伴随着行动的情况下。 但就目前而言,通过迈出大胆的一步,拜登总统已经让乌克兰、欧洲和法律下的自由事业的未来更加光明。

艾略特·科恩 (Eliot Cohen) 是《大西洋月刊》的特约撰稿人。 他是约翰霍普金斯大学高级国际研究学院的Robert E. Osgood 教授和战略与国际研究中心的Arleigh Burke 战略主席。

顾震帝整理,2023年,2月,21号。

11,445 thoughts on “国际视角(六)《拜登刚刚摧毁了普京最后的希望》 ”
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    Clocks of various types could be placed inside satellites that orbit the moon or perhaps at the precise locations on the lunar surface that astronauts will one day visit.

    As for price, an atomic clock worthy of space travel could cost around a few million dollars, according Gramling, with crystal oscillators coming in substantially cheaper.

    But, Patla said, you get what you pay for.

    “The very cheap oscillators may be off by milliseconds or even 10s of milliseconds,” he added. “And that is important because for navigation purposes — we need to have the clocks synchronized to 10s of nanoseconds.”

    A network of clocks on the moon could work in concert to inform the new lunar time scale, just as atomic clocks do for UTC on Earth.

    (There will not, Gramling added, be different time zones on the moon. “There have been conversations about creating different zones, with the answer: ‘No,’” she said. “But that could change in the future.”)

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    Exactly who pays for lunar clocks, which type of clocks will go, and where they’ll be positioned are all questions that remain up in the air, Gramling said.

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    Atomic clocks, Gramling noted, are great for long-term stability, and crystal oscillators have an advantage for short-term stability.
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    Clocks of various types could be placed inside satellites that orbit the moon or perhaps at the precise locations on the lunar surface that astronauts will one day visit.

    As for price, an atomic clock worthy of space travel could cost around a few million dollars, according Gramling, with crystal oscillators coming in substantially cheaper.

    But, Patla said, you get what you pay for.

    “The very cheap oscillators may be off by milliseconds or even 10s of milliseconds,” he added. “And that is important because for navigation purposes — we need to have the clocks synchronized to 10s of nanoseconds.”

    A network of clocks on the moon could work in concert to inform the new lunar time scale, just as atomic clocks do for UTC on Earth.

    (There will not, Gramling added, be different time zones on the moon. “There have been conversations about creating different zones, with the answer: ‘No,’” she said. “But that could change in the future.”)

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    What scientists know for certain is that they need to get precision timekeeping instruments to the moon.
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    Exactly who pays for lunar clocks, which type of clocks will go, and where they’ll be positioned are all questions that remain up in the air, Gramling said.

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    Atomic clocks, Gramling noted, are great for long-term stability, and crystal oscillators have an advantage for short-term stability.
    “You never trust one clock,” Gramling added. “And you never trust two clocks.”

    Clocks of various types could be placed inside satellites that orbit the moon or perhaps at the precise locations on the lunar surface that astronauts will one day visit.

    As for price, an atomic clock worthy of space travel could cost around a few million dollars, according Gramling, with crystal oscillators coming in substantially cheaper.

    But, Patla said, you get what you pay for.

    “The very cheap oscillators may be off by milliseconds or even 10s of milliseconds,” he added. “And that is important because for navigation purposes — we need to have the clocks synchronized to 10s of nanoseconds.”

    A network of clocks on the moon could work in concert to inform the new lunar time scale, just as atomic clocks do for UTC on Earth.

    (There will not, Gramling added, be different time zones on the moon. “There have been conversations about creating different zones, with the answer: ‘No,’” she said. “But that could change in the future.”)

  8. ‘A whole different mindset’
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    On Earth, our sense of one day is governed by the fact that the planet completes one rotation every 24 hours, giving most locations a consistent cycle of daylight and darkened nights. On the moon, however, the equator receives roughly 14 days of sunlight followed by 14 days of darkness.

    “It’s just a very, very different concept” on the moon, Betts said. “And (NASA is) talking about landing astronauts in the very interesting south polar region (of the moon), where you have permanently lit and permanently shadowed areas. So, that’s a whole other set of confusion.”
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    “It’ll be challenging” for those astronauts, Betts added. “It’s so different than Earth, and it’s just a whole different mindset.”

    That will be true no matter what time is displayed on the astronauts’ watches.

    Still, precision timekeeping matters — not just for the sake of scientifically understanding the passage of time on the moon but also for setting up all the infrastructure necessary to carry out missions.

    The beauty of creating a time scale from scratch, Gramling said, is that scientists can take everything they have learned about timekeeping on Earth and apply it to a new system on the moon.

    And if scientists can get it right on the moon, she added, they can get it right later down the road if NASA fulfills its goal of sending astronauts deeper into the solar system.

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    Exactly who pays for lunar clocks, which type of clocks will go, and where they’ll be positioned are all questions that remain up in the air, Gramling said.

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    Atomic clocks, Gramling noted, are great for long-term stability, and crystal oscillators have an advantage for short-term stability.
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    Clocks of various types could be placed inside satellites that orbit the moon or perhaps at the precise locations on the lunar surface that astronauts will one day visit.

    As for price, an atomic clock worthy of space travel could cost around a few million dollars, according Gramling, with crystal oscillators coming in substantially cheaper.

    But, Patla said, you get what you pay for.

    “The very cheap oscillators may be off by milliseconds or even 10s of milliseconds,” he added. “And that is important because for navigation purposes — we need to have the clocks synchronized to 10s of nanoseconds.”

    A network of clocks on the moon could work in concert to inform the new lunar time scale, just as atomic clocks do for UTC on Earth.

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    Trump fulfilled his campaign promise this week to unleash sweeping tariffs, including on the United States’ largest trading partners, in a move that has sparked fears of a global trade war. The decision sent the stock market spinning. On Friday afternoon, the broad-based S&P 500 closed down 6%, the tech-heavy Nasdaq dropped 5.8%, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell more than 2,200 points, or about 5.5%.

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    Trump fulfilled his campaign promise this week to unleash sweeping tariffs, including on the United States’ largest trading partners, in a move that has sparked fears of a global trade war. The decision sent the stock market spinning. On Friday afternoon, the broad-based S&P 500 closed down 6%, the tech-heavy Nasdaq dropped 5.8%, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell more than 2,200 points, or about 5.5%.

  14. In the realm of performance-enhancing substances, Anavar (Oxandrolone) has garnered attention for its status as a relatively mild and versatile steroid. Nonetheless, its perceived security has sparked debates and inquiries regarding its potential dangers. This article aims to delve into the query, “Is Anavar dangerous? Did you know that allergic reactions to medications occur in about 10% of users? If you experience these, stop using Anavar and seek the assistance of a healthcare professional immediately.
    In clinical settings, even sedentary males have experienced constructive modifications. Sadly, many steroids are counterfeited on the black market; due to this fact, it’s inconceivable to know what the compound is without testing it. There is a typical notion that ladies don’t require post-cycle therapy. Nonetheless, in follow, we discover ladies experience multiple indicators of clinically low testosterone levels following anabolic steroid use. High doses of Anavar may trigger some flushing to the face or physique, inflicting users’ pores and skin to appear red. This is a sign of elevated physique temperature and doubtlessly elevated blood strain.
    In some cases, virilization may be irreversible even after the individual stops taking steroids. As a outcome, many feminine athletes choose to keep away from Anavar altogether so as to minimize their threat of creating unwanted masculine traits. This can be a specific downside for bodybuilders and athletes who’re already concerned about their appearance. In addition to being embarrassing, gynecomastia also can trigger pain and discomfort. This aspect impact is most common in teenage boys and young men, as their bodies are still growing and are more sensitive to the effects of steroids. When used in massive doses or for prolonged periods of time, Anavar can place a substantial amount of strain on the cardiovascular system.
    Anvarol, specifically, presents the added benefit of not causing any opposed unwanted aspect effects, making it a safer alternative for these trying to shed fat whereas preserving muscle mass. Anavar is mostly favored by athletes and bodybuilders because it tends to have fewer side effects in comparison with different anabolic steroids. Nevertheless, like all steroids, it isn’t with out dangers, and its use ought to all the time be carefully monitored by a healthcare skilled. Powerlifting is a demanding sport that requires power, power, and endurance.
    Consequently, BTG was in a place to significantly increase the worth of Anavar by 1,200%. Anavar is a controlled substance and requires a prescription in most countries. SARMs, though not accredited for human use, may be legally bought for research purposes in many jurisdictions. Be Part Of us as we uncover the thrilling details of this epic conflict and offer you useful insights to make an knowledgeable decision in your health journey. However, Bitcoin is rarely legally acceptable as an various to a country’s legal tender, is anavar worth it. America has taken a generally positive stance towards Bitcoin, although a number of authorities businesses work to forestall or scale back Bitcoin use for unlawful transactions. Prominent companies like Dish Community (DISH), the Microsoft Store, sandwich retailer Subway, and Overstock.
    Oxandrolone can also be utilized in people who can’t acquire or maintain a wholesome weight for unknown medical reasons. (17) Malhotra, A., Poon, E., Tse, W. Y., Pringle, P. J., Hindmarsh, P. C., & Brook, C. G. The results of oxandrolone on the growth hormone and gonadal axes in boys with constitutional delay of progress and puberty. If a person’s body fat percentage seems to have increased on Anavar and so they haven’t been overeating, then the active substance may be Dianabol.
    Trenbolone is predominantly an injectable steroid, with the most typical versions being acetate and enanthate. The solely exception to that is methyltrienolone, which is essentially oral trenbolone. Bodybuilders commonly purchase testing kits, enabling them to determine if their Anavar product is genuine. Our team also makes use of purity exams to see if doses have been reduced.
    Winstrol, also referred to as Stanozolol, is an anabolic steroid that promotes muscle retention and strength positive aspects. It’s broadly used throughout slicing cycles as a outcome of it creates a dry, vascular look within the muscles by decreasing water retention. Also, it could be incredibly beneficial to change to a authorized and safer alternative.
    Will whey protein velocity up restoration and enhance protein synthesis? Nonetheless, this is similar story as soy protein, as the amount of whey in anvarol is tiny (0.45 grams per day). Some research exhibits it to be more effective for stimulating protein synthesis than whey or casein (if you eat it with dairy) – (1). There’s also evidence to counsel soy protein has a constructive effect on weight loss (2).
    One thing that most people usually are not conscious of is Anavar’s astonishing capacity to stimulate creatine phosphate synthesis in the muscle cell. When this happens your physique starts cranking out tons of ATP (adenosine tri-phosphate) the precise chemical you want for muscular vitality and ATP is vital! And it’s most important for a bodybuilder, as a result of low ATP ranges which all the time occur after a workout, dramatically limit protein synthesis.
    Nevertheless, more advanced customers will go additional than this, utilizing a quantity of different compounds at performance-enhancing doses alongside Anavar. This is a helpful strategy, significantly for chopping and shredding (where Anavar excels). Nevertheless, it’s not probably for use in pure bulking cycles as a outcome of there’s a restrict to just how excessive your dose of Anavar must be before health dangers kick in. Anavar also increases nitrogen retention within the muscle17 – this could be a prime perform of Anavar and is crucial in preserving the physique in an optimum anabolic state. The consequence is retaining muscle mass while cutting fats by preventing the physique from going into a catabolic state the place muscle tissue is lost, as is when nitrogen steadiness turns into negative18. No, the sky-high anabolic ranking of Anavar doesn’t translate to it being a robust muscle builder. It has relatively weak muscle-gaining potential in comparison with many other steroids, with its anabolic effects being most helpful for muscle and energy preservation on slicing cycles13.

    References:

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  16. Аренда яхты в Москве
    Аренда яхты в Москве – это доступный и увлекательный способ провести время на воде, наслаждаясь живописными пейзажами столицы и ее окрестностей. Яхты предлагают уникальные возможности для отдыха, мероприятий и романтических прогулок. С каждым годом все больше людей выбирают аренду яхт, чтобы создать незабываемые воспоминания, будь то празднование дня рождения, свадьбы или просто отдых с друзьями.
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    Чтобы снять яхту в Москве, вам достаточно учитывать несколько ключевых моментов. Во-первых, важно определить тип яхты, который вам нужен. Существуют моторные, парусные и экскурсионные яхты, каждая из которых обладает своими особенностями и преимуществами. Для небольших компаний подойдут уютные моторные яхты, а для больших мероприятий – просторные парусные или катамараны с несколькими палубами.

    Преимущества аренды яхты:
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    Аренда яхт в Подмосковье – это отличное решение для тех, кто хочет провести время вдали от городской суеты. Многие водоемы в этом регионе идеально подходят для яхтенных прогулок. Исследуя Подмосковье, вы можете насладиться красивыми природными пейзажами, увидеть исторические места и просто расслабиться на природе.

    Почему стоит арендовать яхту в Подмосковье:
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    Спокойствие и уединение: Вы можете отдохнуть в тишине природы, насладиться атмосферой удаленности и уединения, что так приятно после напряженных будней.
    Организация мероприятий: Аренда яхты может быть идеальным вариантом для проведения корпоративов, дни рождения, праздничных мероприятий или просто для романтического ужина на воде.

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