作者:Alton Frye
烏克蘭對俄羅斯战争取得令人印象深刻的軍事勝利的故事中缺少了一些東西。 這一成功的关键是一個名為和平夥伴關係 (PfP) 的計劃。
自 1990 年以來,烏克蘭一直是積極的參與者,這一經歷對於基輔利用北約不斷擴大的支持的能力來說是不可或缺的。
PfP 的概念根源於喬治 H.W. 布什,但在克林頓和喬治·W·布什政府期間,它成為一項嚴肅的任务。支持者認為它比正式擴大北約更可取,北約擴大是一個需要擴大條約第 5 條對每個成員國領土完整的保證的過程。
PfP 選項是那些反對北約擴大的人爭論的核心。 由丹尼爾·帕特里克·莫伊尼漢 (DN.Y.) 和約翰·華納 (R-Va.) 領導的兩黨參議員小組贊成與前蘇聯衛星國積極開展安全合作,但認為讓他們成為正式聯盟成員既沒有必要也不明智。 許多其他領導人懷疑北約早期擴張是否明智,認為俄羅斯潛在的複仇主義可以通過合作而不是將聯盟的邊界延伸到莫斯科來阻止。
在重要的方面,對俄羅斯侵略的反應證明了北約擴張的支持者和反對者都是正確的。 烏克蘭與北約的密切關係早在 1991 年就開始了,並在三年後基輔加入 PfP 時呈現出更多的官方關係。
這些不僅僅是名義上的聯繫; 他們促進了烏克蘭軍隊與北約幾個軍事機構之間的實地工作安排。 幾十年來,這種關係通過各種憲章、理事會和委員會不斷發展,特別是 1997 年的獨特夥伴關係憲章。 北約-烏克蘭委員會 (NUC) 在 2009 年的附加協議的支持下監督了範圍廣泛的規劃、培訓、桌面演習以及最重要的行動合作。
20 多年來,北約聯絡處促進了烏克蘭能力的現代化及其與盟軍的互操作性。 這些努力通常是雙邊的,因此烏克蘭軍官和軍隊與鄰國建立了密切的關係。
烏克蘭協助北約在巴爾乾地區的維和行動,包括在科索沃部署重型工程部隊。 它參與了穩定阿富汗局勢的多國努力,提供了寶貴的飛越權,並派遣醫務人員和教官幫助該國苦苦掙扎的軍隊。 烏克蘭軍官是北約在伊拉克訓練任務的一部分,烏克蘭船隻多次部署以支持地中海的反恐和反海盜監視。
這種實際的 PfP 活動網絡意味著,當俄羅斯在 2022 年發動大規模入侵時,烏克蘭準備充分利用北約的支持。
烏克蘭在戰場上的成功在很大程度上也歸功於附近的北約成員國,尤其是波蘭和波羅的海國家,他们準備支持基輔。 他們和其他聯盟夥伴吸收了戰爭造成的大量難民潮,並一直強烈主張向烏克蘭提供更好的武器。
北約東擴改變了鄰里關係。 基輔在加入該聯盟的北約政府中找到了熱心支持者,作為該進程的一部分。 當然,這些國家對俄羅斯侵略的危險最為敏感。 即使他們不是北約成員,他們的興趣也在於支持烏克蘭和阻止俄羅斯未來的侵略前景。 然而,他們的成員身份極大地增強了他們在塑造聯盟戰爭態勢方面的影響力。
如果不注意俄羅斯自身與北約的關係,這種背景將是不完整的。 蘇聯的解體從根本上改變了歐洲的安全格局,因此必須設計一種新的穩定結構。 北約被證明是基石,但它真誠地尋求將俄羅斯包括在內。 1997 年,北約俄羅斯成立法案為兩國關係制定了一套建設性原則,俄羅斯也很快加入了 PfP。
在一個充滿希望的時期,當時的總統德米特里梅德韋傑夫被問及俄羅斯是否真的可能成為北約成員。 他說還沒有提出要約,但“永遠不要說永遠不會。” 俄羅斯強烈反對美國轟炸塞爾維亞,但也有重要的合作,莫斯科為對阿富汗的國際干預運輸非軍事貨物就突顯了這一點。
可悲的是,那些良性聯繫動搖了。 莫斯科認為北約在中歐的安排是敵對的,而不是防禦性的。 俄羅斯被弗拉基米爾·普京的恐懼和野心所俘虜,使自己成為了它本不需要成為的棄兒。
顾震帝整理。02/15/2023
Excellent beat ! I would like to apprentice whilst you amend your web
site, how could i subscribe for a weblog site?
The account aided me a applicable deal. I had
been tiny bit acquainted of this your broadcast
offered bright transparent idea http://Suksung.CO.Kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=435857
Excellent beat ! I would like to apprentice whilst
you amend your web site, how could i subscribe for a weblog site?
The account aided me a applicable deal. I had
been tiny bit acquainted of this your broadcast
offered bright transparent idea http://Suksung.CO.Kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=435857
It’s going to be finish of mine day, except before end I
am reading this wonderful paragraph to increase my know-how. http://thedreammate.com/home/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=3725247
It’s going to be finish of mine day, except before end I am reading this wonderful paragraph to increase my know-how. http://thedreammate.com/home/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=3725247
Great web content, I will certainly be back for more African American XXX videos.
1inch Exchange: The Leading DeFi Aggregator
1inch Exchange is a decentralized finance (DeFi) aggregator that sources liquidity from various decentralized exchanges (DEXs) to provide users with the best possible rates for token swaps. Its innovative approach optimizes trading efficiency, minimizes slippage, and enhances user experience across multiple blockchain networks.
[url=https://1inexfili.com/]1inch crypto[/url]
1inch Network
The 1inch network is a decentralized ecosystem comprising multiple components, including the 1inch DEX aggregator, liquidity protocols, and governance mechanisms. It operates across various blockchains, such as Ethereum, Binance Smart Chain, Polygon, and more, to facilitate seamless cross-chain trading and liquidity aggregation.
1inch Swap
1inch Swap is the core feature that allows users to exchange tokens directly from their wallets. It intelligently splits orders across multiple DEXs to find the most favorable rates, reducing costs and slippage. This feature is accessible via the 1inch interface or integrated into other DeFi platforms.
1inch Crypto
1inch crypto refers to the native token of the 1inch ecosystem, used for governance, staking, and incentivization. Holding and staking 1inch tokens grants users voting rights on protocol proposals and participation in liquidity mining programs.
1inch DEX
1inch DEX is the decentralized exchange aggregator that connects various liquidity sources to offer optimal trading routes. It enhances liquidity depth and price efficiency by intelligently routing trades across multiple DEXs.
1inch Token
The 1inch token (1INCH) is the governance token of the platform. It enables holders to participate in protocol governance, propose and vote on upgrades, and earn rewards through staking and liquidity mining programs.
Velodrome Finance: The Next Generation DeFi Platform
[url=https://velofili.com/]velodrome finance swap[/url]
Velodrome Finance is a decentralized finance (DeFi) ecosystem designed to provide efficient, scalable, and user-friendly liquidity and trading solutions. With features like Velodrome Crypto, Velodrome Exchange, and Velodrome Finance Swap, the platform aims to enhance liquidity provision and asset management within the DeFi space.
Velodrome Finance Overview
Velodrome Finance focuses on creating a robust DeFi environment that supports decentralized trading, liquidity pools, and yield farming. Its ecosystem is built to facilitate seamless asset swaps, liquidity provision, and staking, making it a comprehensive platform for DeFi enthusiasts.
Velodrome Crypto
Velodrome Crypto refers to the native tokens and digital assets within the Velodrome ecosystem. These tokens are used for governance, staking, liquidity incentives, and participation in various DeFi activities on the platform.
Velodrome Exchange
Velodrome Exchange is a decentralized trading platform that allows users to swap tokens directly from their wallets. It emphasizes low slippage, high liquidity, and fast transaction speeds, providing a smooth trading experience for DeFi users.
Velodrome Finance Swap
Velodrome Finance Swap is the core swapping protocol within the ecosystem, enabling users to exchange tokens across different pools efficiently. It leverages Velodrome’s liquidity pools to facilitate secure and cost-effective token swaps.
Velodrome Fi
Velodrome Fi encompasses the yield farming, staking, and liquidity mining features of the platform. Users can stake their tokens, earn rewards, and participate in governance, contributing to the growth and security of the Velodrome ecosystem.
Velodrome Finance Exchange
Velodrome Finance Exchange refers to the entire decentralized trading and liquidity platform, integrating swap, staking, and liquidity provision functionalities. It aims to be a comprehensive DeFi hub for traders and liquidity providers.
Keplr Wallet: Your Gateway to Cosmos Ecosystem
[url=https://kprwl.com/]keplr wallet staking[/url]
Keplr Wallet is a popular browser extension and mobile wallet that provides users with secure access to the Cosmos ecosystem and other compatible blockchains. It enables seamless management of assets, staking, and interaction with decentralized applications (dApps).
Keplr Overview
Keplr serves as a non-custodial wallet that supports multiple chains within the Cosmos ecosystem, including Cosmos Hub, Osmosis, Secret Network, and more. It offers a user-friendly interface for managing tokens, staking, and participating in governance.
Keplr Extension
The Keplr extension is a browser plugin available for Chrome, Firefox, and other browsers. It allows users to connect to dApps, manage assets, and perform transactions directly from their browser with enhanced security.
Keplr Dashboard
The Keplr dashboard provides an overview of your assets, staking status, transaction history, and governance participation. It offers a centralized interface to monitor and manage your crypto holdings within the Keplr wallet.
Keplr Wallet Download
To start using Keplr, you can download the extension from the official website or browser extension stores:
Keplr Official Website
Chrome Web Store
Firefox Add-ons
Keplr Wallet Staking
Keplr supports staking for various Cosmos-based tokens. Users can delegate their tokens to validators, earn staking rewards, and participate in network governance directly through the wallet interface.
Keplr Wallet Login
Logging into Keplr involves:
Installing the extension.
Creating a new wallet or importing an existing seed phrase.
Connecting to supported dApps or networks.
Managing assets and staking directly from the wallet.
Carmela Clutch King Nasir pornography is not what it seems to be.
Wonderful beat ! I wish to apprentice while you amend your web site, how could i subscribe for a blog site?
The account aided me a acceptable deal. I had been a little
bit acquainted of this your broadcast offered bright clear idea http://en.greenplugesaver.com/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=412321
Wonderful beat ! I wish to apprentice while you amend your web site, how could i
subscribe for a blog site? The account aided me a acceptable deal.
I had been a little bit acquainted of this your broadcast offered bright clear
idea http://en.greenplugesaver.com/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=412321
https://finneauo77666.blog5star.com/35894301/descubre-cГіmo-usar-el-cГіdigo-promocional-1xbet-para-apostar-gratis-en-argentina-mГ©xico-chile-y-mГЎs
What’s up, everything is going well here and ofcourse every
one is sharing information, that’s in fact excellent, keep
up writing. https://tbcrlab.com/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=1227786
What’s up, everything is going well here and ofcourse every one is
sharing information, that’s in fact excellent,
keep up writing. https://tbcrlab.com/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=1227786
Really no matter if someone doesn’t understand then its up to other visitors that they will assist,
so here it occurs.
This post is actually a good one it assists new web visitors, who are wishing in favor
of blogging. http://www.zgcksxy.com/comment/html/?382943.html
This post is actually a good one it assists new web visitors, who are wishing in favor of blogging. http://www.zgcksxy.com/comment/html/?382943.html
https://johnnyiwis53085.isblog.net/descubre-cГіmo-usar-el-cГіdigo-promocional-1xbet-para-apostar-free-of-charge-en-argentina-mГ©xico-chile-y-mГЎs-52526340
https://judahdjvg23333.timeblog.net/71155288/descubre-cГіmo-usar-el-cГіdigo-promocional-1xbet-para-apostar-free-of-charge-en-argentina-mГ©xico-chile-y-mГЎs
Heya i am for the primary time here. I found this board and I find It really useful & it helped me out much.
I hope to offer something back and aid others such as you
helped me. http://Theonlineexpo.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=unnewsusa.com%2Fbbs%2Fboard.php%3Fbo_table%3Dfree%26wr_id%3D4508319