作者:Alton Frye
烏克蘭對俄羅斯战争取得令人印象深刻的軍事勝利的故事中缺少了一些東西。 這一成功的关键是一個名為和平夥伴關係 (PfP) 的計劃。
自 1990 年以來,烏克蘭一直是積極的參與者,這一經歷對於基輔利用北約不斷擴大的支持的能力來說是不可或缺的。
PfP 的概念根源於喬治 H.W. 布什,但在克林頓和喬治·W·布什政府期間,它成為一項嚴肅的任务。支持者認為它比正式擴大北約更可取,北約擴大是一個需要擴大條約第 5 條對每個成員國領土完整的保證的過程。
PfP 選項是那些反對北約擴大的人爭論的核心。 由丹尼爾·帕特里克·莫伊尼漢 (DN.Y.) 和約翰·華納 (R-Va.) 領導的兩黨參議員小組贊成與前蘇聯衛星國積極開展安全合作,但認為讓他們成為正式聯盟成員既沒有必要也不明智。 許多其他領導人懷疑北約早期擴張是否明智,認為俄羅斯潛在的複仇主義可以通過合作而不是將聯盟的邊界延伸到莫斯科來阻止。
在重要的方面,對俄羅斯侵略的反應證明了北約擴張的支持者和反對者都是正確的。 烏克蘭與北約的密切關係早在 1991 年就開始了,並在三年後基輔加入 PfP 時呈現出更多的官方關係。
這些不僅僅是名義上的聯繫; 他們促進了烏克蘭軍隊與北約幾個軍事機構之間的實地工作安排。 幾十年來,這種關係通過各種憲章、理事會和委員會不斷發展,特別是 1997 年的獨特夥伴關係憲章。 北約-烏克蘭委員會 (NUC) 在 2009 年的附加協議的支持下監督了範圍廣泛的規劃、培訓、桌面演習以及最重要的行動合作。
20 多年來,北約聯絡處促進了烏克蘭能力的現代化及其與盟軍的互操作性。 這些努力通常是雙邊的,因此烏克蘭軍官和軍隊與鄰國建立了密切的關係。
烏克蘭協助北約在巴爾乾地區的維和行動,包括在科索沃部署重型工程部隊。 它參與了穩定阿富汗局勢的多國努力,提供了寶貴的飛越權,並派遣醫務人員和教官幫助該國苦苦掙扎的軍隊。 烏克蘭軍官是北約在伊拉克訓練任務的一部分,烏克蘭船隻多次部署以支持地中海的反恐和反海盜監視。
這種實際的 PfP 活動網絡意味著,當俄羅斯在 2022 年發動大規模入侵時,烏克蘭準備充分利用北約的支持。
烏克蘭在戰場上的成功在很大程度上也歸功於附近的北約成員國,尤其是波蘭和波羅的海國家,他们準備支持基輔。 他們和其他聯盟夥伴吸收了戰爭造成的大量難民潮,並一直強烈主張向烏克蘭提供更好的武器。
北約東擴改變了鄰里關係。 基輔在加入該聯盟的北約政府中找到了熱心支持者,作為該進程的一部分。 當然,這些國家對俄羅斯侵略的危險最為敏感。 即使他們不是北約成員,他們的興趣也在於支持烏克蘭和阻止俄羅斯未來的侵略前景。 然而,他們的成員身份極大地增強了他們在塑造聯盟戰爭態勢方面的影響力。
如果不注意俄羅斯自身與北約的關係,這種背景將是不完整的。 蘇聯的解體從根本上改變了歐洲的安全格局,因此必須設計一種新的穩定結構。 北約被證明是基石,但它真誠地尋求將俄羅斯包括在內。 1997 年,北約俄羅斯成立法案為兩國關係制定了一套建設性原則,俄羅斯也很快加入了 PfP。
在一個充滿希望的時期,當時的總統德米特里梅德韋傑夫被問及俄羅斯是否真的可能成為北約成員。 他說還沒有提出要約,但“永遠不要說永遠不會。” 俄羅斯強烈反對美國轟炸塞爾維亞,但也有重要的合作,莫斯科為對阿富汗的國際干預運輸非軍事貨物就突顯了這一點。
可悲的是,那些良性聯繫動搖了。 莫斯科認為北約在中歐的安排是敵對的,而不是防禦性的。 俄羅斯被弗拉基米爾·普京的恐懼和野心所俘虜,使自己成為了它本不需要成為的棄兒。
顾震帝整理。02/15/2023
This paragraph is in fact a good one it assists new net users, who are
wishing for blogging.
Измучились от досадных уборок и вездесущей пыли? Клининговая компания в Санкт-Петербурге предлагает первоклассные услуги по уборке как так и деловых помещений. Мы заботимся о вашем времени, применяя только безопасные и действенные средства. Наша команда мастеров наполнит вашему дому или офису сиянием и порядок, а вам — уверенность и гармонию. Заходите https://uberu21.ru Вверьте наведение порядка нам и радуйтесь мгновениям, проведенным с семьей и приятелями! Забронируйте на безвозмездную консультацию немедленно и получите специальные предложения для новых клиентов. Чистота — это не только работа, это наше призвание!
What’s Taking place i’m new to this, I stumbled upon this I’ve discovered It positively helpful and
it has helped me out loads. I’m hoping to give a contribution & help other
customers like its helped me. Great job. http://Sung119.com/bbs/board.php?bo_table=notice&wr_id=957276
What’s Taking place i’m new to this, I stumbled upon this I’ve discovered
It positively helpful and it has helped me out loads. I’m hoping to give a contribution &
help other customers like its helped me. Great job. http://Sung119.com/bbs/board.php?bo_table=notice&wr_id=957276
hello there and thank you for your information – I have definitely picked up anything new
from right here. I did however expertise a few
technical issues using this site, as I experienced to reload the website many times previous to I
could get it to load properly. I had been wondering if your web hosting is OK?
Not that I am complaining, but slow loading instances times will sometimes affect your placement in google and can damage your quality score if advertising and marketing with Adwords.
Well I’m adding this RSS to my email and could look out for much more of
your respective interesting content. Make sure you update this again soon. https://tangguifang.dreamhosters.com/comment/html/?1353921.html
hello there and thank you for your information – I have definitely picked up anything new from right here.
I did however expertise a few technical issues using this site, as I experienced
to reload the website many times previous to I could get
it to load properly. I had been wondering if your web hosting is OK?
Not that I am complaining, but slow loading instances times will sometimes affect your placement in google and can damage your
quality score if advertising and marketing with Adwords.
Well I’m adding this RSS to my email and could look out for much more of your respective interesting content.
Make sure you update this again soon. https://tangguifang.dreamhosters.com/comment/html/?1353921.html
[url=https://racejeet.com.in/table.html]Racejeet com[/url]
I read this paragraph completely concerning the difference
of most recent and preceding technologies, it’s amazing article.
[url=https://racejeet.com.in/ranjeet.html]Racejeet login[/url]
I all the time emailed this blog post page to all my contacts, as if like
to read it then my links will too.
I am genuinely happy to read this blog posts which carries lots of valuable facts, thanks for
providing these data. https://Davidepostiglione.altervista.org/question/agent-immobilier-a-laval-votre-partenaire-de-confiance-dans-vos-projets-immobiliers-2/?doing_wp_cron=1743025337.4846949577331542968750
What’s up to every one, as I am truly eager of reading this weblog’s post
to be updated daily. It contains fastidious material. https://IPV6Test.wcode.net/?q=blogs.koreaportal.com%2Fbbs%2Fboard.php%3Fbo_table%3Dfree%26wr_id%3D3870159
What’s up to every one, as I am truly eager of reading this weblog’s post to be updated
daily. It contains fastidious material. https://IPV6Test.wcode.net/?q=blogs.koreaportal.com%2Fbbs%2Fboard.php%3Fbo_table%3Dfree%26wr_id%3D3870159
Благодаря Рене Франция быстро стала одним из европейских центров производства парфюмерии и http://duhiguerlain1.ru/ косметики.
Hello, just wanted to say, I liked this post. It was
funny. Keep on posting! https://Vknigah.com/user/HalFeliciano/
If you are contemplating incorporating Anavar into your fitness regimen, timing performs a crucial position in maximizing
its effectiveness and reaching your desired goals. Whether Or Not you’re aiming for enhanced
muscle growth, improved athletic performance,
or fat loss, understanding when to take Anavar can make a significant difference.
Participating in steroid cycles leads to notable shifts within the body’s hormone ranges.
Acknowledging these modifications, Post Cycle Remedy (PCT) becomes
crucial submit any steroid cycle, together with Anavar.
Such declines typically shoot back up post-cycle within a quantity of weeks to a couple of months.
For instance, in my very own expertise, something under 80mg will NOT result in significant fats loss or energy
positive aspects. In my opinion you need this dose or larger to
save tons of wasting your cash. Even though anavar is classed as a really mild steroid, in a study performed in 1999 it was proven that simply 15mg of the drug decreased pure testosterone ranges by
almost 40% (8).
The timing of meals in relation to Anavar consumption can impact its absorption and effectiveness.
Anavar is orally administered, and sure dietary factors can affect its absorption within the
digestive system. Utilizing Anavar extends past physical
transformation, encompassing the psychological resilience acquired through health milestones.
The confidence and sense of accomplishment accompanying optimistic
physique changes contribute to holistic well-being.
When incorporated into a balanced life-style, Anavar serves
as a catalyst for private progress and self-improvement. While typically well-tolerated,
it’s prudent for ladies to be cautious about hormonal well being.
Keep In Mind, excessive doses of Anavar can lead to
antagonistic effects, so it’s important to search out the right steadiness that fits your physique and goals.
All The Time consider these components beneath the steerage of a healthcare skilled or a licensed steroid expert.
Anavar is considered one of the most powerful and efficient anabolic steroids available on the market
at present, and its recognition shows no signs of waning.
Addition, Anavar for Males can also help to burn fat and enhance vitality ranges.
These three compounds are structurally and biochemically
comparable and have been proven to increase protein synthesis significantly.
In addition, the Anavar formula uses several esters of Androstenolone, one of the strongest currently out there legal hormones.
Anavar is a managed substance in plenty of international locations, including
the Usa. It is in opposition to the law to make use of without a prescription and can result in legal consequences.
The finest time of day to take Anavar will depend upon the individual’s schedule and dosing frequency.
Anavar’s excessive demand is as a outcome of of females
having a restricted choice of anabolic steroids to select from (if
they want to maintain their femininity intact).
This is as a outcome of many anabolic androgenic steroids are androgenic, causing virilization symptoms
in few women. Sure, splitting your Anavar dosage all through the day
can help preserve secure ranges of the compound in your system.
This method can optimize its effectiveness
and reduce any potential side effects. It is recommended
to divide your total every day dosage into two or three administrations.
Var injection is highly regarded for its ability to extend nitrogen retention in the muscle tissue, which is crucial for protein synthesis and muscle development.
By optimizing nitrogen stability, Anavar injection helps athletes and bodybuilders recuperate extra successfully from intense workouts and build lean muscle
tissue. It’s troublesome to pinpoint the exact results that one will acquire through
using oxandrolone, especially relating to lean muscle gains.
Generally men won’t expertise big muscle positive aspects, but most of what
they do earn stays after a cycle because there isn’t any
water retention concerned. Ladies, on the opposite hand, could acquire a major quantity of mass following an Anavar cycle.
Suitable health protocols ought to be adopted after the cycle to assist liver, cardiovascular,
and hormonal well being. Still, there is not any want
to have interaction in any post-cycle therapy like men do. 80mg to 100mg daily for eight weeks is an advanced Oxandrolone cycle, however extra so for the
superior person would be the addition of a quantity of other steroids in a strong stack.
If Anavar is the primary steroid you wish to use,
you’re still nearly certainly going to stack it with no less than a type of testosterone as a testosterone replacement throughout your cycle.
Few steroids will have us intently looking at each male and female cycles,
but Anavar is an exception.
Such use will normally last 2-4 weeks with a small break after use earlier than implementing the next 2-4 week
cycle. These who supplement with Anavar through the slicing phase may also burn fat at a extra environment friendly rate.
Regardless of how powerful the direct lipolysis trait is or isn’t, the metabolic fee will still be
significantly enhanced. Once lean, the person may also find he
seems tougher and more defined. This is commonly accompanied
by enhanced vascularity, and an total tighter look.
Most underground labs will carry the identical tab or capsule for around
one to two dollars per tab.
Regardless Of its reputation as a extremely efficient steroid, it’s still a comparatively delicate oral compared with other compounds.
Most ladies will use Anavar on its own in a cycle,
however it’s also sometimes stacked with a fat-burning compound
called Clenbuterol (not an anabolic steroid).
Clen has powerful fat-burning properties and adds an extra kick to a slicing or
contest prep cycle for girls with out the concern of the unwanted aspect effects that a lady would experience with other steroids.
The stage of that is considered fairly high and, as expected, rises the upper your dosage of the steroid is.
For this purpose, stacking a testosterone steroid with Anavar is at
all times best, and post-cycle therapy is critical to revive regular hormone function. If you have no
current kidney problems, using low doses and quick cycles of Anavar is unlikely to trigger kidney damage.
References:
bodybuilders Without Steroids
Thanks for sharing your thoughts about cours d’espagnol en ligne.
Regards https://tangguifang.dreamhosters.com/comment/html/?1354226.html
Thanks for sharing your thoughts about cours d’espagnol
en ligne. Regards https://tangguifang.dreamhosters.com/comment/html/?1354226.html
Great site you have here but I was wanting to know if you knew of any user discussion forums that cover the same topics talked about here?
I’d really like to be a part of community where I can get feedback
from other knowledgeable individuals that share the
same interest. If you have any suggestions, please let me know.
Thanks a lot! https://classifieds.ocala-news.com/author/cecillonsda
Hi every one, here every one is sharing these knowledge, thus it’s pleasant to read this weblog,
and I used to pay a quick visit this webpage every day. https://Wiki.Rolandradio.net/index.php?title=User:EsperanzaBoddie